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Issue 2 (134) / 2019

Title page       Contents
 

General problems of the fibre and textile industries

Analysis of the Competitiveness of the Turkish Textile and Clothing Sector in the European Union Market

Authors: Kanat Seher

The Turkish textile and clothing sector maintains its significance and place in the national economy and exports despite the increasing international competition. The European Union-28 (EU-28) countries are some of the most significant markets in which...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9981
| Pages 9–18

Lean Tool Implementation in the Garment Industry

Authors: Vasanth Kumar D., Mohan G. Madhan , Mohanasundaram K.M.

Garment Manufacturing is one of the oldest in the world, compromising a high number of critical operations. The main issues in the garment industry are the lead time, production rate, very poor line balancing and fabric...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9982
| Pages 19–23

Research and development

Scouring Test of Sheep Wool Intended for Sorption

Authors: Braniša Jana , Jomová Klaudia , Porubská Mária

Sheep wool intended for sorption examination was scoured using three procedures consisting of (1) an ultrasonic tempered bath with tap water, (2) the same as (1) but with detergent, and (3) dichloromethane extraction. The loss of wool mass...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9983
| Pages 24–29

Polypropylene Crystallisation in the Presence of Inorganic Additives

Authors: Ujhelyiová Anna, Horbanová Ľuba , Petková Mária , Ryba Jozef, Annus Július

The physical modification of polypropylene (PP) fibres with inorganic additives ensures more intense anchoring of PP fibres in constructional composites, which leads to great improvement of the function of PP fibres in relation to the transmission...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9984
| Pages 30–38

Analysis of the Twist Influencing Factors of Self-twist Yarns

Authors: Cui Hong, Gao Xiuli, Gao Dawei, Lin Hongqin

The factors influencing self twists include two main categories: structural parameters and process parameters on the self-twist spinning machine. Firstly from the twist formula of in-phase self-twist yarn over a half cycle length, six structural parameters...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9985
| Pages 39–44

Comparative Study on Carded Cotton Yarn Properties Produced by the Conventional Ring and New Modified Ring Spinning System

Authors: Buharali Gozde , Omeroglu Sunay

In this paper, the properties of yarns which were produced by using a modified ring spinning system (ProSPIN®) and conventional ring spinning system were comparatively investigated. The modified spinning system which was used in yarn production...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9986
| Pages 45–51

Simulation of the Effect of Geometric Parameters of the Fibre Transport Channel in Open-End Rotor Spinning

Authors: Lin Huiting, Akankwasa Nicholus Tayari , Wang Jun, Zhang Chuyang

The airflow field in a fibre transport channel is crucial as it affects the fibre configuration significantly and, consequently, the yarn properties. Geometric parameters are found to be critical in influencing airflow characteristics.3D finite volume computationswere...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9987
| Pages 52–57

Measurement of Tensile Properties of Seersucker Woven Fabrics of Different Structure

Authors: Matusiak Małgorzata, Zieliński Janusz, Kwiatkowska Maria

Seersucker woven fabrics are characterised by the occurrence of puckered and flat strips in the warp direction, creating a 3D woven structure. Such a kind of structure influences the properties of fabrics significantly. In the work...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9988
| Pages 58–67

Estimation of the Propagation of the Impact Wave Phenomenon as a Result of a Bullet Impact in PACVD-Modified Textiles

Authors: Struszczyk Marcin H., Łandwijt Marcin, Wilbik-Hałgas Bożena, Cichecka Magdalena, Urbaniak–Domagała Wiesława, Puszkarz Adam K., Krucińska Izabella

This complex study was performed using Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (PACVD) modification of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibrous composites and pararamid fabrics with deposition of a fluoro- or silane-like-polymer onto their surface. Research on...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9989
| Pages 68–73

Investigation of the Deposition Time of Electrosprayed Textile Chemicals

Authors: Kapar Bilgen , Gunesoglu Cem

Deposition time should be considered as an important parameter in the assessment of the electrospraying process as an application alternative because it would determine the treatment time and cost of the application. In this study, commercially...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9990
| Pages 74–77

Influence of UV Radiation on the Mechanical Properties of Specimens Printed with the Use of the FDM Technique at Different Density Levels

Authors: Madej Jerzy , Śliwka Mateusz , Trzcionka Wojciech

The development of 3D printing technology and the possibility of obtaining objects from polymeric materials with a diversified structure and mechanical properties necessitates conducting comprehensive research into printed structures and determining their basic mechanical parameters. Synthetic...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9991
| Pages 78–83

Digital Image Correlation Method in Monitoring Deformation During Geogrid Testing

Authors: Górszczyk Jarosław , Malicki Konrad

This article presents the results of tests on geogrids conducted using the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method and those of numerical simulations of laboratory tests on the geogrid using the wide-width strip method. DIC allowed for...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9992
| Pages 84–90

Laboratory Study of Soil Shear Strength Improvement with Polyester Fibres

Authors: Nguyen Giang, Nguyen Giang

The paper deals with a laboratory study of soil shear strength improvement with polyester fibres. Soils CS and CH were mixed with polyester fibres of 70mm length as random reinforcement in an amount of 0.5% and...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9993
| Pages 91–99

Application of Fenton Reaction and Nanofiltration for the Recovery of Process Water

Authors: Żyłła Renata, Kos Lech

In this study, the Fenton process and nanofiltration were used to purify wastewater from dyeing with reactive dyes. Ferrous sulfate doses ranging from 100 to 1000 mg/dm3 and hydrogen peroxide doses ranging from 2.5 to 10...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7516
| Pages 101–106

Granulation Process of Waste Tanning Shavings

Authors: Ławińska Katarzyna , Obraniak Andrzej , Modrzewski Remigiusz

The tests presented describe a method of pressureless agglomeration of waste shavings derived from chrome tanning processes with the addition of gypsum obtained from the Bełchatów Power Plant, from the filtering of sulphur compounds from exhaust gas and...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9994
| Pages 107–110

Bleached Kraft Pulps From Blends of Wood and Hemp. Part II – Structural, Optical and Strength Properties of Pulps

Authors: Danielewicz Dariusz, Surma-Ślusarska Barbara

The breathability, strength, structural and optical properties of bleached kraft pulps from  blends of birch or pine with hemp stalks in a proportion of 80/20 weight % were studied. It was found that these pulps generally...   more »

full text | references | Nr DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.9995
| Pages 111–116

CONTACT:

FIBRES & TEXTILES
in Eastern Europe
ul. Skłodowskiej-Curie 19/27,
90-570 Łódź, Poland
e-mail: infor@lit.lukasiewicz.gov.pl
ftee@lit.lukasiewicz.gov.pl
Events:

EDITORIAL OFFICE
FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 19/27 M. Skłodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Łódź, Poland e-mail: infor@lit.lukasiewicz.gov.pl; ftee@lit.lukasiewicz.gov.pl

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT
Editor-in-Chief Dariusz Wawro, Head of Editorial Office Janusz Kazimierczak, Text Editor Geoffrey Large, Assistant Editor Anna WahlProduction Łukasiewicz-ŁIT

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